Civil Litigation
Facing a Legal Dispute? We’re Here to Fight for You.
Whether you're suing or being sued, civil litigation can be complex and high-stakes. At Greerty Law Group, we provide strategic, results-driven representation to protect your rights and pursue the outcome you deserve.
Civil Litigation Process
Civil litigation in Contra Costa County, like in the rest of California, involves the legal resolution of disputes between individuals, businesses, or government entities, typically involving claims for money damages or specific performance rather than criminal penalties.
Common types of civil cases include breach of contract, personal injury, property disputes, employment matters, and business litigation.
Greerty Law Group stands ready to assist and offer a free consultation on your matter.
The Civil Litigation Process
Pre-Filing Investigation & Demand
The process often begins with investigation and informal resolution efforts, such as a demand letter sent to the opposing party in an attempt to settle the dispute without court involvement.
Filing the Complaint
The plaintiff files a complaint in the Contra Costa County Superior Court, formally initiating the lawsuit. The complaint outlines the legal claims and the relief sought.
Service of Process
The defendant must be personally served with the complaint and summons, giving them legal notice and a deadline (usually 30 days) to respond.
Defendant’s Response
The defendant files an answer or may challenge the complaint through a motion to dismiss (demurrer) or other pre-trial motions.
Discovery Phase
Both sides exchange evidence through written discovery, document production, depositions, and interrogatories. This phase helps clarify the facts and strengths/weaknesses of each side’s case.
Pre-Trial Motions and Settlement Efforts
Parties may file motions such as summary judgment to resolve issues before trial. Courts also often require or encourage mediation or settlement conferences.
Trial
If the case is not settled, it proceeds to trial (bench or jury). Each side presents evidence and arguments, and the judge or jury renders a verdict.
Post-Trial Motions and Appeals
After trial, either party may file post-trial motions or pursue an appeal if there are grounds to challenge the outcome.
Enforcement of Judgment
If a judgment is awarded, the prevailing party may need to pursue enforcement actions (such as wage garnishment or liens) to collect what’s owed.
Local Considerations
Civil cases in Contra Costa County are handled at the Superior Court, with courthouses in Martinez, Richmond, and Pittsburg, depending on the case type and jurisdiction.
Many civil cases are subject to case management conferences and local rules that set deadlines and promote efficient case progression.
Legal counsel is highly recommended throughout the litigation process to navigate complex procedural rules and optimize the chances of a successful outcome.
Facing a legal conflict?
FAQs
What is civil litigation, and what types of cases does it cover?
Civil litigation refers to legal disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations where one party seeks compensation or specific performance rather than criminal penalties. Common types of civil cases in California include contract disputes, real estate conflicts, business torts, personal injury claims, and employment-related matters.
How long does a civil lawsuit take in California?
The length of a civil case varies widely. A straightforward case may resolve in a few months, especially if settled early. More complex matters—especially those that go to trial—can take 1 to 2 years or longer, depending on court scheduling, discovery, motions, and whether appeals are filed.
Do most civil cases go to trial?
No—most civil cases settle before trial. Through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, parties often reach a resolution without going to court. However, if a fair settlement cannot be achieved, litigation ensures you have the right to pursue your claims through the judicial system.
